Omitting the locking process, a single mistake led to an irreparable tragedy.
At
3:50 a.m. on November 26, 2025, a 1,300-ton automated stamping
production line in the enterprise experienced a blockage fault.
Maintenance worker Jiang entered the equipment to clean and debug the
molds. According to national safety production regulations and the
enterprise's internal safety system, equipment maintenance must fully
follow the LOTO Lockout tagout process: cutting off the main power
supply, disconnecting the energy source, hanging warning labels,
operating personnel installing personal safety locks alone, releasing
the residual pressure of the equipment, and then conducting maintenance
work.
However,
the on-site team members generally had a fortunately mentality, only
pressing the on-site emergency stop button,without disconnecting the
main power supply,locking,hanging a maintenance warning sign,and not
using any LOTO safety locks,extension lock hooks,or management lock
station tools. The maintenance lasted for one hour,at 4:45 a.m.,
production line supervisor Zhou reset the main emergency stop switch and
verbally informed the operator to temporarily not start the equipment;
due to the loud noise of the workshop machinery and the obstruction of
on-site communication,the operator mistakenly judged that the
maintenance was completed and directly closed the equipment safety door
and started the stamping production line.
At
this time, Jiang was still in the mold operation area of the machine
tool. The equipment instantly closed the mold, generating a huge
squeezing force. The maintenance personnel had no time to evacuate and
suffered severe mechanical compression on the spot. After 120 on-site
rescue, it was confirmed that they died despite efforts.
In-depth analysis:Four major LOTO management loopholes combined,and the safety defense line was completely lost.
The
investigation team conducted on-site investigations,monitored video
footage,and questioned personnel,sorting out multiple levels of
violations in the accident,all pointing to the systematic failure of the
enterprise's LOTO Lockout tagout system:
Employees' safety awareness was lacking,and they habitually omitted the core steps of LOTO.
The
team had long formed the violation habit of "only pressing the
emergency stop button,no LOTO tagout". Maintenance personnel generally
believed that cleaning the fault temporarily did not require the
cumbersome locking process and did not know that the emergency stop
switch only temporarily cut off the power supply, the main circuit was
still energized,and there was a risk of accidental startup; the workshop
did not set a standardized Management Lockout Station (centralized lock
management station),safety lockers,multi-person extension lock
hooks,and warning labels were randomly piled up,making it inconvenient
for employees to access, further encouraging the violation of operation.
The enterprise's LOTO management system was implemented on paper.
The
enterprise had written energy isolation operation procedures,but it did
not divide the exclusive locking points for each equipment,did not
provide enough matching LOTO tools such as extension lock hooks,circuit
breakers locks, and valve locks for stamping machines; there was no
fixed lock storage workstation, the number of safety locks was
insufficient,and there was no interlocking extension lock hook when
multiple people were conducting maintenance,unable to achieve
one-person-one-lock and joint locking.
Safety training and on-site supervision were completely absent.
The
special LOTO training for new and old employees was just a
formality,without actual practice of stopping - isolating - locking -
verifying the electricity circuit. During night shift maintenance,no
full-time safety supervisor was arranged, there was no unified
maintenance confirmation mechanism among teams,and only verbal
transmission of operation information was used,which was prone to
information deviation.
Daily safety inspections did not check LOTO violation hazards.
The
workshop safety inspection only focused on equipment capacity and never
checked the implementation of locking in maintenance operations. For
serious violations such as long-term unsecured maintenance and bypassing
safety protection,they were not stopped or evaluated,and over time,a
major safety blind spot was formed.